|
Number of Schools by Level & Type |
|
单位：所 |
|
Unit : Number of Schools |
|
|
1949 |
1965 |
1978 |
1980 |
1985 |
2000 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
|
一、高等教育 Higher Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
（一）研究生培养机构(不计校数) Institutions Providing Postgraduate Programs |
|
|
|
|
|
738 |
720 |
769 |
766 |
|
1、普通高校 Regular HEIs |
|
|
|
|
|
415 |
407 |
454 |
450 |
|
2、科研机构 Research Institutes |
|
|
|
|
|
323 |
313 |
315 |
316 |
|
（二）普通高等学校 Regular HEIs |
205 |
434 |
598 |
675 |
1016 |
1041 |
1552 |
1731 |
1792 |
|
1、本科院校 HEIs Offering Degree Programs |
|
|
|
|
|
599 |
644 |
684 |
701 |
|
2、专科院校 Short-cycle HEIs |
|
|
|
|
|
442 |
908 |
1047 |
1091 |
|
其中：职业技术学院 Of Which: Tertiary Vocational-technical Colleges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
711 |
872 |
921 |
|
3、分校、大专班（点）(不计校数） Branch Schools & SCHE Classes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
284 |
364 |
428 |
|
（三）成人高等学校 Adult HEIs |
1 |
964 |
10395 |
2775 |
1216 |
772 |
558 |
505 |
481 |
|
（四）民办的其他高等教育机构 Non-state/private HEIs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1104 |
1187 |
1077 |
|
1、学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Formal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
2、非学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Non-formal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
二、中等教育 Secondary Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97230 |
96082 |
|
（一）高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31883 |
31407 |
31532 |
|
1、高中 Senior Secondary Schools |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17096 |
16953 |
17066 |
|
普通高中 Regular Schools |
1597 |
4112 |
49215 |
31300 |
17318 |
14564 |
15779 |
15998 |
16092 |
|
成人高中 Adult Schools |
|
|
|
|
|
1939 |
1317 |
955 |
974 |
|
2、中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Schools |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14787 |
14454 |
14466 |
|
普通中专 Regular Specialized Sec. Schools |
1171 |
1265 |
2760 |
3069 |
3557 |
3646 |
3065 |
3047 |
3207 |
|
成人中专 Adult SSSs |
|
|
|
|
|
4634 |
2823 |
2742 |
2582 |
|
职业高中 Vocational High Schools |
|
|
|
|
|
7655 |
5824 |
5781 |
5822 |
|
技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools |
3 |
281 |
2013 |
3305 |
3548 |
3792 |
3075 |
2884 |
2855 |
|
其他机构(教学点)(不计校数) Other Institutions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2275 |
2295 |
2386 |
|
（二）初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65737 |
64550 |
|
1、普通初中 Regular Junior Secondary Schools |
2448 |
13990 |
113130 |
87077 |
75903 |
62704 |
63711 |
63060 |
61885 |
|
2、职业初中 Vocational JSSs |
|
|
|
|
|
1194 |
1019 |
697 |
601 |
|
3、成人初中 Adult JSSs |
|
|
|
|
|
2001 |
1920 |
1980 |
2064 |
|
三、初等教育 Primary Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
463635 |
427697 |
|
（一）普通小学 Regular Primary Schools |
346769 |
1681939 |
949323 |
917316 |
832309 |
553622 |
425846 |
394183 |
366213 |
|
（二）成人小学 Adult Primary Schools |
|
|
|
|
100337 |
156839 |
82713 |
69452 |
61484 |
|
其中：扫盲班 Of Which: Eliminate Illiteracy Classes |
|
|
|
|
176076 |
104863 |
55901 |
47239 |
43572 |
|
四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools |
- |
- |
- |
... |
98 |
74 |
82 |
76 |
77 |
|
五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools |
... |
266 |
292 |
292 |
375 |
1539 |
1551 |
1560 |
1593 |
|
六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions |
... |
19226 |
163952 |
170419 |
172262 |
175836 |
116390 |
117899 |
124402 |
