|
单位：所 |
|
Unit : Number of Schools |
| |
1949 |
1965 |
1978 |
1980 |
1985 |
2000 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
| 一、高等教育 Higher Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| （一）研究生培养机构(不计校数) Institutions Providing Postgraduate Programs |
|
|
|
|
|
738 |
766 |
767 |
795 |
796 |
| 1、普通高校 Regular HEIs |
|
|
|
|
|
415 |
450 |
450 |
479 |
479 |
| 2、科研机构 Research Institutes |
|
|
|
|
|
323 |
316 |
317 |
316 |
317 |
| （二）普通高等学校 Regular HEIs |
205 |
434 |
598 |
675 |
1016 |
1041 |
1792 |
1867 |
1908 |
2263 |
| 1、本科院校 HEIs Offering Degree Programs |
|
|
|
|
|
599 |
701 |
720 |
740 |
1079 |
| 其中：独立学院 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322 |
| 2、专科院校 Short-cycle HEIs |
|
|
|
|
|
442 |
1091 |
1147 |
1168 |
1184 |
| 其中：职业技术学院 Of Which: Tertiary Vocational-technical Colleges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
921 |
981 |
1015 |
1036 |
| 3、分校、大专班（点）(不计校数） Branch Schools & SCHE Classes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
428 |
428 |
425 |
77 |
| （三）成人高等学校 Adult HEIs |
1 |
964 |
10395 |
2775 |
1216 |
772 |
481 |
444 |
413 |
400 |
| （四）民办的其他高等教育机构 Non-state/private HEIs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1077 |
994 |
906 |
866 |
| 1、学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Formal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2、非学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Non-formal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 二、中等教育 Secondary Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
96082 |
94116 |
92267 |
90121 |
| （一）高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31532 |
31685 |
31255 |
30806 |
| 1、高中 Senior Secondary Schools |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17066 |
16992 |
16423 |
15959 |
| 普通高中 Regular Schools |
1597 |
4112 |
49215 |
31300 |
17318 |
14564 |
16092 |
16153 |
15681 |
15206 |
| 成人高中 Adult Schools |
|
|
|
|
|
1939 |
974 |
839 |
742 |
753 |
| 2、中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Schools |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14466 |
14693 |
14832 |
14847 |
| 普通中专 Regular Specialized Sec. Schools |
1171 |
1265 |
2760 |
3069 |
3557 |
3646 |
3207 |
3698 |
3801 |
3846 |
| 成人中专 Adult SSSs |
|
|
|
|
|
4634 |
2582 |
2350 |
2120 |
1983 |
| 职业高中 Vocational High Schools |
|
|
|
|
|
7655 |
5822 |
5765 |
5916 |
5915 |
| 技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools |
3 |
281 |
2013 |
3305 |
3548 |
3792 |
2855 |
2880 |
2995 |
3103 |
| 其他机构(教学点)(不计校数) Other Institutions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2386 |
(2502) |
(2868) |
2483 |
| （二）初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
64550 |
62431 |
61012 |
59315 |
| 1、普通初中 Regular Junior Secondary Schools |
2448 |
13990 |
113130 |
87077 |
75903 |
62704 |
61885 |
60550 |
59109 |
57701 |
| 2、职业初中 Vocational JSSs |
|
|
|
|
|
1194 |
601 |
335 |
275 |
213 |
| 3、成人初中 Adult JSSs |
|
|
|
|
|
2001 |
2064 |
1546 |
1628 |
1401 |
| 三、初等教育 Primary Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
427697 |
396567 |
369063 |
349126 |
| （一）普通小学 Regular Primary Schools |
346769 |
1681939 |
949323 |
917316 |
832309 |
553622 |
366213 |
341639 |
320061 |
300854 |
| （二）成人小学 Adult Primary Schools |
|
|
|
|
100337 |
156839 |
61484 |
54928 |
49002 |
48272 |
| 其中：扫盲班 Of Which: Eliminate Illiteracy Classes |
|
|
|
|
176076 |
104863 |
43572 |
40397 |
33024 |
34213 |
| 四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools |
- |
- |
- |
... |
98 |
74 |
77 |
74 |
76 |
74 |
| 五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools |
... |
266 |
292 |
292 |
375 |
1539 |
1593 |
1605 |
1618 |
1640 |
| 六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions |
... |
19226 |
163952 |
170419 |
172262 |
175836 |
124402 |
130495 |
129086 |
133722 |
