合计          Total

男                   Male

女学生 Female Students

人数 Number

占学生总数的比重（%） Percentage

一、高等教育 Higher Education

（一）研究生 Postgraduates

1719818

877401

842417

48.98

         博  士 Doctor's Degrees

283810

180374

103436

36.45

         硕  士 Master's Degrees

1436008

697027

738981

51.46

   （二）普通本专科 Undergraduates in Regular HEIs

23913155

11632665

12280490

51.35

         本  科 Normal Courses

14270888

6988925

7281963

51.03

         专  科 Short-cycle Courses

9642267

4643740

4998527

51.84

   （三）成人本专科 Undergraduates in Adult HEIs

5831123

2661724

3169399

54.35

         本  科 Normal Courses

2475495

1100397

1375098

55.55

         专  科 Short-cycle Courses

3355628

1561327

1794301

53.47

   （四）其他各类高等学历教育 Students Enrolled in Other Formal Programs

         1. 在职人员攻读硕士学位

489857

319851

170006

34.71

Master's Degree Programs for on-the-job personnel

         2. 网络本专科生 Web-based Undergraduates

5704112

2881785

2822327

49.48

本  科 Normal Courses

2002698

950780

1051918

52.53

专  科 Short-cycle Courses

3701414

1931005

1770409

47.83

二、中等教育 Secondary Education

94214196

49562957

44651239

47.39

   （一）高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary Education

45952782

24027889

21924893

47.71

         1. 高中 Senior Secondary Schools

24815911

12556312

12259599

49.40

普通高中  Regular Senior Secondary Schools

24671712

12481477

12190235

49.41

完全中学  Combined Secondary Schools

8278864

4202943

4075921

49.23

高级中学  Regular High Schools

15788100

7945340

7842760

49.68

十二年一贯制学校  12-Year Schools

604748

333194

271554

44.90

成人高中 Adult High Schools

144199

74835

69364

48.10

         2. 中等职业教育  Secondary Vocational Education

21136871

11511373

9625498

45.54

普通中专  Regular Specialized Secondary Schools

8125608

3766185

4359423

53.65

成人中专  Adult Specialized Secondary Schools

2542747

1398017

1144730

45.02

职业高中  Vocational High Schools

6230465

3322652

2907813

46.67

技工学校  Skilled Workers Schools

4238051

3024519

1213532

28.63

   （二）初中阶段教育  Junior Secondary Education

48261414

25535068

22726346

47.09

         1. 初中  Junior Secondary Schools

47630607

25200142

22430465

47.09

初级中学  Regular Junior Secondary Schools

35032212

18392989

16639223

47.50

九年一贯制学校  9-Year Schools

5402756

2941886

2460870

45.55

十二年一贯制学校  12-Year Schools

633749

375152

258597

40.80

完全中学  Combined Secondary Schools

6543086

3480524

3062562

46.81

职业初中  Vocational Junior Secondary Schools

18804

9591

9213

48.99

         2. 成人初中  Adult Junior Secondary Schools

630807

334926

295881

46.91

三、初等教育 Primary Education

98602286

52884600

45717686

46.37

   （一）普通小学 Regular Primary Schools

96958985

52104568

44854417

46.26

           小学 Primary Schools

88527616

47436194

41091422

46.42

           九年一贯制学校 9-Year Schools

7778434

4281088

3497346

44.96

           十二年一贯制学校 12-Year Schools

652935

387286

265649

40.69

   （二）成人小学 Adult Primary Schools

1643301

780032

863269

52.53

           其中：扫盲班 of Which: Literacy Classes

689067

324015

365052

52.98

四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools

10640

9138

1502

14.12

五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools

378751

244761

133990

35.38

六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions

36857624

19786322

17071302

46.32